![]() ![]() Joseph Lieberman voting “guilty” during President Bill Clinton’s impeachment proceedings (Lieberman voted “not guilty”). Inspired by Loftus’s work, Slate’s William Saletan had created a quiz that presented readers with a mix of photos from real events plus one of five randomly selected fake events. ![]() “I thought Obama was correct, snubbing Ahmadinejad so blatantly would have been a mistake,” one reader wrote, recalling a feeling that certainly never occurred to him. Slate also gave its readers some space to write out their feelings about the photo. Another 25 percent said they remembered that the event happened but couldn’t recall specifically seeing the photo. Yet in 2010, when Slate asked about 1,000 of its readers whether they remembered seeing the photo, around 21 percent said yes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology I hope you do not remember this photo, because it never happened. How a faked photo rewrites our memoryĭo you remember this image? It’s of former President Barack Obama shaking hands with Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the former president of Iran. Which means the AI-enhanced forgeries on the horizon will only make planting false memories even easier. ![]() And that tendency can be kicked into overdrive on the internet, where false ideas spread like viruses among like-minded people. Here’s what they know: The human mind is incredibly susceptible to forming false memories. But researchers have been studying the malleability of our memories for decades. We don’t have psychological studies directly looking at the ability of AI-faked video to implant false memories. “Once you expose people to such a powerful visual presentation, how do they get it out of their minds?” “The potential for abuse is so severe,” says Elizabeth Loftus at the University of California Irvine, who pioneered much of the research in false memory formation in the 1990s. Fake media could manipulate what we remember, effectively altering the past by seeding the population with false memories. Available to stream now on Netflix.īut I fear it’s not just our present and future reality that could collapse it’s also our past. “We’re not so far from the collapse of reality,” as Franklin Foer summed up at the Atlantic.Įver wonder how your mind works? Watch The Mind, Explained, our 5-part miniseries on the workings of the brain. Or a future where a fake video of a president incites a riot or fells the market. Now, as will be put on display at an motion graphics industry conference next month, the software can account for wide-ranging head and eye movements without much obvious distortion.Ĭombine fake audio with fake video and it’s not hard to imagine a future where forged videos are maddeningly hard to distinguish from the truth. Not too long ago, this type of software was limited to transferring simple facial expressions and mouth movements from an actor to a fake video. In the video above, Peele is essentially acting - via face-swapping software - as a puppeteer for Obama’s face. This is live action - and uncannily real.Īnd the technology is evolving quickly. These “deepfakes” can be generated with free software, and they’re different from the photoshopping of the past. You won't believe what Obama says in this video /n2KloCdF2G- BuzzFeed April 17, 2018Īs Vox’s Aja Romano has explained, this technique is becoming more common in pornography: An actress’s head can be mapped onto a porn actress’s body.
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